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Miscellaneous Forums => General Discussion => Topic started by: eerrrr on 2001-04-09 20:15:00

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: eerrrr on 2001-04-09 20:15:00
ive had this for ages and ive been meaning to post about it but i always forget. in my system bit in the control panel on the device manger tab in other devices, ive got to PCI devices with crosses next to them. i cant update their drivers cos they dont have any and i dont now if they're important. i want to fix it cos they might be the source of my pc always crashing, can anyone help?

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: The Skillster on 2001-04-09 21:00:00
ok, ill need the following infos:
graphics card make,
sound card make
directx (if u want) version
and is the drivers correctly installed for the above two?
looks like there are drivers that are redundent in your system, or windows is detecting a device it doesnt know much about (ie multimedia cards, tv cards etc) also a list of cards on your motherboard?
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: J*** H******* on 2001-04-10 06:34:00
Message.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: eerrrr on 2001-04-10 16:26:00
ok heres my secs:

Pentium 2 MMX
233 MHZ
32MB RAM
Windows 98 SE
ATI Rage 2 Graphics Card
Yamaha OPL3-SAx Sound driver
Rockwell V.34 Voice, Speakerphone PnP Built-in Modem
DirectX 8

What do you mean by cards on my mother board? All of my system devices drivers were last updated in 1999 and the ones with PCI in their name already have the latest drivers. Need anymore info?

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: ficedula on 2001-04-10 22:11:00
Two things I can think of:

1) Your Rage Pro has video input/output (TV) build on to it. Some cards do; that would explain the extra devices. Even though it's one physical card, it (for ease of use) can appear as two devices.

2) Your motherboard has stuff like sound integrated on to it and you haven't disabled it. That's the extra devices.

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: eerrrr on 2001-04-11 14:24:00
well i doubt its all that important then. i wont bother touching it if its just for pc sounds, my pc can already make the little bleepy noises anyway. oh well, thanks for the help guys.

oh yeah, how much would 96MB RAM cost cos i want to boost to 128MB RAM, and is it possible to buy MHz? cos ive got 233 at the mo, can you actually shove MHz sticks in like RAM?

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: ficedula on 2001-04-11 22:28:00
Hoo boy...

RAM is cheap at the moment. About £0.50/MB, less in larger quantities. That's about $0.70? per MB in US money.

Speed ... is dependant on your CPU (processor). You can *replace* your processor. You could "upgrade" some 486's and earlier CPU's by adding on extra chips but not anything remotely modern. Your motherboard will support a certain range of CPU speeds; you may be able to take out your current chip and put in a faster one instead. Or if your motherboard doesn't support anything faster you'll need to replace the motherboard too.

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Aaron on 2001-04-11 22:39:00
233 sounds like an early Pentium II?  If it's a Pentium II, the most you'll probably be able to upgrade it to is about 400 mhz.  If its a Pentium I (I dunno if they went up to 233) then that's probably about as high as you can go.

You can get a new processor (and motherboard) but replacing the motherboard is a pain.  You have to take just about everything out, take the motherboard out, put the new motherboard in, and then put everything you took off the first one back in.

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Threesixty on 2001-04-11 22:40:00
Im going to guess it's going to be EDO ram. and that is kinda high compaired to regular Sdram.

And having onboard video and sound on, while having some PCI card installed that do the same thing,  can cause all sorts of crashes.

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: The Skillster on 2001-04-12 17:40:00
no its the late pmmx233mhz, Socket 7,
no chance upping the CPU speed, unless itll support a cyrix M2 upto 333mhz?
if not then forget it, dump the motherboard CPU and the memory! buying a duron and a via motherboard plus some sdram ram and a new power supply too will be cheaper in the long term, believe me!!! dont go for a p2 or youll be slapped in the face when u need to upgrade!
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Aaron on 2001-04-12 19:15:00
P4 1500 mhz and 1024 meg RDRAM would be cool

....but expensive.

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: eerrrr on 2001-04-12 20:01:00
hhmmm, i saw the new pentium 4 advert too. when you guys say stuff like p3 and stuff do you mean pentium 3? maybe i should try buying a new pc, those athlon ones with the GeForce 2 pc's sound good. maybe i could persuade my dad to get one.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: The SaiNt on 2001-04-12 20:40:00
Do not buy the Pentium 4!
I've read an article about it.
I can't remember the details but is has something to do with the P4 having a new architecture that makes it only faster than current processors only if the program code is optimised for it. If it uses the same normal optimizations in the code, the P4 performs with horrible performance. I could be wrong though. Now where did I last read that document?
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: ficedula on 2001-04-12 22:09:00
It could have been almost anywhere. That's basically what most people are saying about the P4: it's fast on code optimised for the P4, but that's about *all* it shows the full speed at. Not surprising, really.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Aaron on 2001-04-12 22:30:00
Well, its plenty fast, even if the code isn't optomized for it (well fast compared to my P2).  My friend has one and I ran Snes9X and ePSXe with FF9 on it (they both ran awesome) and normal games run very well also - ...

Can someone point me to an article explaining the optomized code stuff?  Is Athlon a better processor choice?

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Aaron on 2001-04-12 22:32:00
I'm thinking a P4 and a GeForce3 for my new comp...  GeForce3 comes out April 15 or something I think.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: eerrrr on 2001-04-12 22:47:00
wow, ge force 3, that would be nice. 3 days, maybe i could talk my dad into get at top of the range pc. but the chances are 1 in 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: ficedula on 2001-04-13 01:27:00
Aaron: Sure, the P4 is damn fast - any processor with a clock speed that fast is! The point is, at code *not* optimised for the P4 (ie. all existing programs) a 1.2Ghz Athlon outperforms a 1.2Ghz P4. In fact, a 1.0Ghz Athlon can outperform the P4 sometimes. The result is, for running all the *current* programs an Athlon is a way more cost effective processor. May change in the future of course.

I don't know the exact details of the optimisations but I think it's something along the lines of even more multiple instruction execution ie. execute more than one instruction at the same time. (I could be wrong, can't remember exactly)

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Anonymous on 2001-04-13 03:28:00
As everyone is saying, DON'T buy P4. If you're skilled at overclocking you can push a Duron 700 to 1200MHz anyway.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Threesixty on 2001-04-13 08:03:00
Hmm lets do the math....

USA rough, pricewatch estimates:

P4 1.5Gig chip = 525
256 Rdram = 425
Motherboard = 190

total is around 1100 dollars

1.3 Athlon-C (266fsb) = 250
256 DDR = 130
(or) 256 Sdram = 110 (50 dollars if you choose the gamble-quality, generic stuff)
Motherboard = about 140

total is around 550

Then you have to add your extras....but there would be no difference in price for those.

I just put together an 1.2 Athlon C
MSI K7T-Turbo R (has built in sound)
256megs of Corsair Case 2, Sdram,
2 7200 IBM ultra 100, 30gigs Harddrives (running on Raid 0)
Antex SX1030b, Case
Alpha Pal 6035 heatsink
Geforce 2 PRO 64meg

for roughly 1400 dollars. If I had gotten the P4 it would probably have been in the 2000 dollar range.

Already had a Sb live card, monitor, CDRW, and a 3-1/4 floppy drive.

:D Had to do a little bragging

...my other computer is a 200mmx.


The P4 is like one of those "Lamborghini" cars.
The Athlon is like buying an old beat up car, slapping on a 800HP engine (can you say, HEMI?), and modifying the chassie.
(Same results...just less flash, and a whole lot of less money)

Besides, the P4 is having a lot of Hardware Compatiblility problems, a lot more than the Athlon VIA Chipset motherboards. (VIA seems to be ironing out their problems. I don't know what's going on the P4 side of things. I quit my PC research after I built this here, computer.)

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Aaron on 2001-04-13 09:18:00
Well yeah you can overclock a 700 mhz duron to 1200, but couldn't you overclock a 1500 mhz P4 to like 2000+?

I see what youre saying about the price and stuff.  I'm not getting a new comp anytime soon (i don't think) but I'm looking at hardware and stuff, and I'll have time to see if people start writing software to take advantage of the P4 (which they probably will).  If they don't, I'll go athlon.

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Anonymous on 2001-04-13 15:06:00
Sure you could O/C a P4, but you'd get the same bad performance with unoptimized code. Most people aren't very comfortable with risking their $500 CPU anyway, Durons are only like $50 a pop so it's much safer to mess with them.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Joey on 2001-04-13 15:13:00
OVERCLOCKING your Processor is not recomended at all. Don't DO IT!!!! It will cause a lot of problems.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: eerrrr on 2001-04-13 17:17:00
yeah my sister paid one of her mates to build her machine out of pieces and she got it really cheap. is it easy to build a machine like that? theres some pc shops with all the pieces ill need where i live and i know how to install new cd-roms and stuff, or should i pay an expert to do it? maybe an Athlon with 128RAM and around 1GHz would be cool for me. im guessing around £600-£700?
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Srethron Askvelhtnod on 2001-04-14 02:26:00
Joey's position is overkill, but he brings up a good point. *If* you decide to overclock, you need to know exactly what you're doing. There are a lot of potential side effects (such as heat and controller issues), and overclocking *will* void your warranty. Still, for someone who knows what they are doing it's usually worth it. Now Joey, are you speaking from personal experience?  :wink: Bought a new motherboard and tried to overclock that 486 of yours to 800MHz by any chance?  :wink: (I just couldn't resist...)
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: ficedula on 2001-04-14 02:33:00
It does depend how you do it. A friend of mine has an Athlon 800 O/Ced to 1Ghz, but he bought it set up that way from a company specialising in overclocking. Result? Comes with great cooling and even though the manufacturer won't guarantee it, *they* will so long as you don't change the CPU setup.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Threesixty on 2001-04-14 06:08:00
I don't have anything against overclocking...
But with Athlon's highest Mhz (1.33G socketA) price vs. the lowest Mhz (850mhz socketA) price....well..the difference isn't so bad (the P3 is about the same..the P4 is in it's own little section. Hmm, the P4 is a lot like those old Pentium Pros. Remember those things?). There's, like, a two hundred dollar difference in price between the slowest and the fastest. It used to be a good 800 dollars difference in price, in the good ole days.

And there is no reason to overclock a 1.3G....or a 1.0G for that matter, because there isn't any software that really needs anything faster than that. And as far as games go....the Video Card Can't keep up with anythink over 900mhz.

As far as overclocking a P4? I don't know if it is possible or isn't. It all depends on the motherboard. And as far as I know, there are not that many to choose from. Can't really say if any of them allow overclocking. I also, doubt that the CPU is unlocked. (The 1.2 Athlon C that I bought was unlocked)

I just benched marked my System with SiSoft Sandra 2001.

The CPU Benchmarks Show the P4 1.6:

Dhrystone ALU 3065 MIPS
Whetstone FPU/SSE2 833/1955 MFLOPS

My 1.2:
Dhrystone ALU 3336 MIPS
Whetstone FPU 1607 MFLOPS

I don't know what either really means, but I'm going to guess that SSE2 is that optimize code that everyone is talking about, because it's only found on the P4 Benchmark Comparson chart. If you look at the other numbers. The Athlon 1.2 beats the Intel 1.6. Especially when it comes to the Float Point Calcs.

It's the memory Bench marks that the P4 excells at. My MSI board is well known for it's stablility, and unagressive Memory Timing (I haven't flashed to the 4-way interleaving, "OC" ("overclocking" beta) Bios. So the Benchmarks are a little lower than they can be. I'm waiting for an official release and if none ever comes, and if there is a way to activate the Raid bios...I heard that it doesn't turn on in that beta version...then I'll do the 4-way interleaving flash.)

Intel 850 PC800 CL2 Rdram:
Int ALU/RAM Bandwith 1374 MB/s
Float FPU/RAM Bandwidth 1400 MB/s

My System:  
Int ALU/RAM Bandwith 490 MB/s
Float FPU/RAM Bandwidth 554 MB/s

But Rdram has it's problems....which makes it look good on paper, but not so good in the field. However it's still faster than Sdram, and cost four times as much!

I said it before...the only thing that's giving the P4 it's edge to the regular consumers base (people who just look at stats and don't consider the actual performace in real world tests) is the Rdram Hype. If you just look at the CPU speeds, Mhz to Mhz, the Athlon is a generation above the P4. (The P4 is nothing more than a P3 with Rambus, at least, that's what It looks like to me.)

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Aaron on 2001-04-14 06:46:00
Its dirt cheap to buy parts and build the comp from them.  A lot cheaper, generally, than buying a pre-built one from companies like Dell, Compaq, etc. anyway.

Go to www.pricewatch.com  and check out the prices they have there.  A lot of computer part retailers enter their prices into there often, so you get a good idea on where you can find the part you're looking for at the best price.

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Wing on 2001-04-14 07:08:00
However, the more expensive you're buying, at around $3500 the difference between homemade and Dell built is only around $10 savings. And those $10 are well worth the longer warrentee than 30 days per part  :)
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: ficedula on 2001-04-14 14:30:00
????

Here, at least, the more you spend the more you save! I can save £10-£20 on a £100 upgrade, but I saved nearly £100 off my parents' £500 PC. A full PC, costing over £1000, I could save £200 off the price of a big name easily.

Plus in the UK, you always get at least 12 months warranty on parts- and the big companies won't give more than that unless you're gonna pay for it.

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: The SaiNt on 2001-04-14 15:36:00
That's odd, in my country assembling you own PC is a lot cheaper than buying a whole unit from the above-mentioned companies. Like Fice, most brands also provide at least a year of warranty on the parts in my country.

Well, O/C ing also depends on the batch of processors that you have. Certain batches do perform better than others. Sometimes, O/C ing a processor, doesn't only depend on the temperature. In some cases, people actually do a "voltage mod" to gain higher voltages for O/C ing. The highest one i've seen is 2.97's for an Athlon I think....

But honestly, the extra effort spent O/C is sometimes just not worth it. If you like to boast clock speeds not available in the market yet, then hey go ahead. I'm not against O/C here however. I've O/C ed my Athlon 1Ghz to a 1.3 before. But I decided that it wasn't worth the performance increase so I've put it back to 1 Ghz. After all, I don't exactly play games in software mode or anything. My Geforce GTS can easily take care of things.  :)

Threesixty, you have a RAID setup too?
I have 20GB Quantum AS drives running on RAID stripping and I would say performance is excellent  :)

I might as well post my system specs:-

Abit KT7 RAID Motherboard (KT-133 Chipset)
Highpoint 370 RAID Controller built on M/B
256 MB 150 MHz Kingston SDRAM
1000Ghz @ 1300 AMD Athlon Processor
2 X 20GB Quantum AS (7200 rpm) drives.
MSI Geforce GTS 32MB (Core @ 245 / RAM @ 393) w TV output
ASUS RIVA TNT with built in Video Capture.
SBLive! Value Sound Card
Altec Lansing ACS 54 4-point speakers
50X Aopen CD-Rom Drive
Yamaha CRW 2100ES IDE CD Writer
(40X read, 16X Write, 10X Rewrite)
(101 CD-R's in my cupboard)
External ZIP 100 MB USB
Sony 17" Trinitron E200 Monitor (Flat Screen)
Microsoft Professional Natural Keyboard (USB)
Logitech Optical Eye Mouse (not the ifeel one)
3Com US Robotics 56K modem (Yuck!, a disgrace to my PC)
1.44 MB Mitsubishi Floppy Drive (Another, old object)
12 Fans in my PC. (Note all the Fans in my PC are Overvoltages to either 17V or 24V)
Yeah, my PC is as noisy as an aeroplane.  :D
A Scanner and Printer which I'm too lazy to give details about  :)

Hehe, you should see the amount of plug points I use in this room of mine  :)
I have a fax machine, a VCR, A Hifi Set, 2 PC's, a scanner, a printer, a modem, a zip drive, a TV, ,my PCspeakers and a few other electrical components here. :P

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: eerrrr on 2001-04-14 18:56:00
man you dont have to show of too much SaiNt!  :(. how many kb/s can your 16x re-writer go at when writing? im form the UK too fice, so maybe i'll be better off with a ready made one. i dont think i could be obthered to put all the bits together, and the gaurantee would be nice. i think i should do a bit of bargain hunting on the net and the loacal stores.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: ficedula on 2001-04-14 19:04:00
Umm ... I was recommending putting one together since it's cheaper and you still have a guarantee...
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: eerrrr on 2001-04-14 19:06:00
man you dont have to show of too much SaiNt!  :(. how many kb/s can your 16x re-writer go at when writing? im form the UK too fice, so maybe i'll be better off with a ready made one. i dont think i could be obthered to put all the bits together, and the gaurantee would be nice. i think i should do a bit of bargain hunting on the net and the local stores.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Wing on 2001-04-14 19:53:00
In the US if you go for extreme cutting-edge equipment, the higher your total gets, the closer the price of the major companies becomes, which means, in theory, somewhere around a computer valued $4000, they'll cost the same. For the average PC, around $2000 retail, you can build your own for conciderably less. Mine cost HALF that, and I'm yet to find a company that offers this particular configuration or anything remotely close.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: The SaiNt on 2001-04-14 22:04:00
Sorry if it sounded like I was boasting. Just couldn't help myself when I started typing the specs out  :)

My CD Writer? It burns at 16X(2400KB/s)
Unfortunately, it only achieves 16X after it has written about 25% of the CD. It starts at 12X. The only drive I know that can achieve true 16X Write is the Plextor Drive.

Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: eerrrr on 2001-04-14 22:37:00
i got a cd-rw a while ago at 32x read, 4x write, 4x re-write. its a shame you cant use re-writables for music. well if my processor can only goto about 400MHz i might as well buy a new pc. im really annoyed cos my friends got a pretty good pc, and he just went and bought another one even better becuase his dad was bored. anybody want to give me some money?  :D
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Aaron on 2001-04-15 01:01:00
I'm in the same situation as you are errrr, I have a not-so-good comp (400 mhz, 32x4x4x CD-RW, and its doessn't have a Direct-3D supported card).  My friend has TWO awesome computers that he got recently and I'm mad.
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Trilinear on 2001-04-28 11:48:00
Hey, Saint:  What case do you have for that PC?
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: The SaiNt on 2001-04-28 11:58:00
My casing?
It isn't any really known branded casing.
Though I've practically modified the whole thing  :)
Title: PCI device help please?
Post by: Trilinear on 2001-04-28 13:10:00
Heh, I bet I mean shiit 12 fans? I'm not even sure an unmodded SC750-A has that many sopts. heh.  Anywho, badass machine man.